Drain materials, defects and repair guidance
Drain pipe materials and repair library
Guidance on common drain pipe materials, defects and access, and how they affect lining, local repair or replacement.
Technical guidanceSources and references
Pipe material and CCTV survey findings
Pipe material tells you what the system is made from; CCTV shows the visible condition inside it. A repair assessment also needs the affected length, connections and available access.
- CCTV survey: recording, defect description and measured distance from the access point.
- Pipe: material, diameter, shape and any recorded change of size.
- Connections: branch positions, bends and the length of the affected section.
- Access: chamber locations, pipe route and restrictions around buildings or occupied areas.
Reference sources for this library
These references are used across the library for the products, systems and technical points they cover. Manufacturer information applies to the named product or system; whether a repair is suitable still depends on the installed pipe, its condition and how the drain is used.
Detailed drain repair guides
Reported pipe defects
Cracked drain walls
A crack in a drain wall needs to be assessed by its extent, position and host-pipe material. Pipe material alone does not determine the repair.
Technical notes
- Crack extent: whether the crack is localised or recorded at several positions.
- CCTV evidence: recording, defect description and measured distance from the access point.
- Access: chamber locations, pipe route and restrictions around buildings or occupied areas.
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Reported pipe defects
Leaking drain connections
Leakage at a branch or junction may need a local repair. The junction geometry and the condition of the adjoining pipework are part of that assessment.
Technical notes
- Branch connection: the affected branch, junction geometry and its position in the survey.
- CCTV evidence: recording, defect description and measured distance from the access point.
- Access: chamber locations, pipe route and restrictions around buildings or occupied areas.
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Reported pipe defects
Open drain joints
For an open or gapped joint, the repair depends on the size and position of the gap and the condition of the pipe on either side.
Technical notes
- Joint condition: the reported gap and the condition of the adjacent pipework.
- CCTV evidence: recording, defect description and measured distance from the access point.
- Access: chamber locations, pipe route and restrictions around buildings or occupied areas.
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Reported pipe defects
Root intrusion at pipe joints
Root intrusion can obstruct a drain, but clearing the roots and repairing the entry point are separate issues. The surrounding pipe still needs to be assessed.
Technical notes
- Root entry: the identified entry point and the condition of the surrounding pipework.
- CCTV evidence: recording, defect description and measured distance from the access point.
- Access: chamber locations, pipe route and restrictions around buildings or occupied areas.
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